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Fab-arm exchange is a misnomer
There is increasing research activity aimed at understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of so-called Fab-arm exchange, which has important implications for immunotherapies involving the anti-inflammatory IgG4 antibodies, and might also be relevant to our understanding of the etiology of the newly-described IgG4-related disease. I would like to point out that “Fab”-arm ex...
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ii To Jameson and my parents iii We gain strength, and courage, and confidence by each experience in which we really stop to look fear in the face…we must do that which we think we cannot. Eleanor Roosevelt iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I want to thank my advisor Dr. Nicole Grosland. I would not be where I am without her guidance early in my college career. The insight and encouragement provided th...
متن کاملSeptic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint.
Patients occasionally present with sudden onset of back pain, deformity and fever but with radiographs which, though taken after an appropriate interval, seem to exclude sepsis in the disc or vertebral body. Since there are many synovial joints in the spine, it seemed possible that septic arthritis of a facet joint might explain the discrepancy. A search of the world literature back to 1966, ho...
متن کاملThe provocative lumbar facet joint
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متن کاملImage-guided facet joint injection
Chronic spine pain poses a peculiar diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to multiple pain sources, overlapping clinical features and nonspecific radiological findings. Facet joint injection is an interventional pain management tool for facet-related spinal pain that can be effectively administered by a radiologist. This technique is the gold standard for identifying facet joints as the sour...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Medicine
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0025-7974
DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000011090